The Internet of Things (IoT) — is a term that refers to internet-connected sensors, lights, meters, and other gadgets that collect and analyze data. Cities that combine the Internet of Things with breakthrough analytics, also known as intelligent GIS, can accomplish even more. Read on to see how GIS technology enables IoT-driven projects to more quickly and cost-effectively and efficiently scale these attempts.
The combination of a geographic information system (GIS), an established geospatial technology, and the Internet of Things (IoT), an emerging technology, appears unlikely at first. Still, once they get together, sparks fly.
It comprises sensors that gather data, communication (networking) between the sensors, one or more forms of data storage, algorithms that evaluate the data to make choices, and an interface that allows users to interact with the sensors. The Internet of Things is already being used in various fields, including consumer electronics, aerospace, and healthcare.
Smart cities and smart grids are among the new applications for the Internet of Things. They are also finding their way into autonomous vehicles, retail, industrial automation, logistics and supply chain, oil exploration, and farming.
In the Internet of Things, devices can be mounted on fixed or mobile assets, such as buildings or automobiles, to collect information about how a machine operates or the surrounding environment. While the Internet of Things (IoT) is valuable in gathering and analyzing data from each location or asset, it is incapable of conveying a comprehensive picture.
On the other hand, a Geographic Information System (GIS) is intended to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data. A Geographic Information System (GIS), mainly used in urban planning, municipal management, and asset management, may also be used to research land use and the location of farms, cities, and woods using maps and aerial pictures. In other words, geographic information systems (GIS) are excellent at visualizing data and presenting a story.
The Geographic Information System (GIS) provides the process with a centralized data system. Nowadays, engineers may carry out procedures without sharing data files in various formats and versions, thanks to the standard Iterative design/data collection and transfer of geographic information used in infrastructure development and construction. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are becoming increasingly capable of managing massive amounts of geographical data due to their superiority. It is being considered for use in several infrastructure projects.
It is possible to integrate people’s procedures and in-field expertise with robust computer systems to lay the groundwork for future simplification through the usage of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). As a result of eliminating some of the more tedious tasks associated with daily operations, greater productivity is potential. Data documentation standards have been established in preparation for future GIS analysis. A GIS should be treated as an evolutionary process. One that produces GIS/information system tools and capabilities in the interim meets users’ immediate information needs while allowing for progressive organizational and workflow modifications as the system and applications mature.
The quality and timeliness of database information are essential to the success or failure of the engineers’ efforts. Project managers and other participants from various backgrounds will be able to acquire data on the state of the project and utilize it to aid in decision-making thanks to Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The use of geographic information systems (GIS) will improve the comprehension and communication of this group. Many individuals consider geographic information systems (GIS) a presentation tool. Using a Geographic Information System (GIS) to create high-quality maps is something that everyone should be familiar with. 3-D visualization allows a project manager to see the construction project’s progress at any time, which is quite helpful.
THE INTERNET OF THINGS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) WORKING TOGETHER
GIS and IoT are more like the missing pieces of the puzzle that each has been seeking. By merging geographic information systems (GIS) and the Internet of Things (IoT), stakeholders can obtain a comprehensive and detailed picture of individual assets or locations and a comprehensive view of all purchases. Smart cities, facility management, transit development, disaster response, and grid management are just a few of the numerous applications that can benefit from the collaboration of GIS and IoT technologies. There are multiple benefits when the Internet of Things and geographic information systems (GIS) operate together. Here are a few case examples demonstrating how One may use GIS and IoT to make cities and buildings brighter and how disaster management can profit from this technology.
CASE: SMART STRUCTURES
Installing sensors on the exterior of buildings can provide valuable information about the elements that one can use to control the internal atmosphere. Environmental factors such as sunlight, temperature, and wind speed can be tracked and regulated to regulate offices’ humidity and lighting. Additionally, outside noise can be detected and prevented from disrupting the interior and ensuring that no sound is transmitted from the interior to the exterior of the building.
Along with all of the immediate improvements, this plethora of data can be kept and evaluated by building planners to ensure that buildings are fuel-efficient during the day and that building occupants are working in the most comfortable settings possible.
CASE: SMART CITIES
When data collection is increased, the Internet of Things sensors can record data for entire cities. Everything from automobiles to highways to lampposts can be outfitted with data-gathering sensors that provide information on traffic, air and noise pollution, and other relevant factors. Heat maps depicting pedestrian and vehicular traffic can aid in the design of cycle routes and pedestrianized areas. One can use data on air quality to plan tree planting in environmentally sensitive areas.
Another possible life benefit of this technology is the ability of IoT sensors to improve the response time of emergency responders. Smart cities would be able to detect when water lines or power supplies fail, and on a larger scale, they would be able to identify when and where fires or floods break out. The information can then be routed directly to the appropriate departments, resulting in faster response times in an emergency.
CASE: AUTOMOBILES WITH ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
Those aren’t the ones. Vehicles equipped with Internet of Things technology can transmit real-time data to relevant control centers, which can help to improve traffic safety and urban traffic control. Rather than making split-second decisions that could put them in danger, drivers can be informed about areas requiring particular caution, predicted traffic, and road conditions before they encounter them.
It is also possible that the accumulated data on a city’s worth of cars will assist traffic control centers in preventing journey disturbance and accidents before they occur. Drivers could be alerted to available parking spaces by using the technology, which would help to reduce the number of cars on the road.
CASE: SMART WAY OF LIFE
When everything you come into contact with daily is connected to the Internet of Things, you will have access to an unprecedented amount of data about your life, including information on how to make this work best for you. You will learn how to get to work, but you’ll also learn how long it will take, which mode of transportation is the most efficient, which coffee shops are open along the way, and how busy they are. On your way home, you can double-check that the temperature is just right, that there is beer in the fridge, and that the door is ready to open as soon as you walk through the front door.
Highbar Technocrat is one of the leading end-to-end IT solution providers for the Infrastructure, EC&O, Real Estate, and Power sectors. They are SAP Gold partner and offer a wide bouquet of digitally integrated solutions ranging from implementing SAP-based ERP solutions like RISE with S/4HANA, Cloud-based solutions to 5D BIM for mega infra-projects, RPA & IoT solutions, and many more. With an in-depth understanding and core competence of the construction & infrastructure industry, Highbar is the perfect blend of domain knowledge in the infrastructure business with a team that is well equipped to understand and relate to the requirements of the sector.
To know more write us at enquiry@highbartech.com or call +91 89767 11399
